Primary liver cancer, which originates in the liver, often does not present symptoms in its early stages. As the disease progresses, individuals may experience various warning signs that require medical attention.

Common Symptoms of Liver Cancer

When liver cancer does cause symptoms, they may include:

• Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without trying can be a sign of liver cancer. If you experience a loss of more than 5% of your normal body weight within 6 to 12 months, consult a healthcare professional.
• Jaundice (Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes) A yellowish tint to the skin and the whites of the eyes, often accompanied by darker urine and lighter-colored stools, may indicate liver dysfunction. Many people with jaundice also experience itching and nausea.
• Persistent Itching: Itchy skin may be linked to jaundice, which results from bile accumulation in the bloodstream due to liver impairment.
• Nausea and loss of appetite: Feeling sick or full after eating small amounts of food can be an early sign of liver cancer.
• Abdominal Swelling or Pain: The liver may enlarge due to growing cancerous tissue, causing discomfort or swelling on the right side of the abdomen. In some cases, fluid buildup (ascites) can further contribute to an enlarged belly.
• Lump in the Abdomen: A noticeable lump on the right side of the abdomen could indicate liver cancer growth.
• Pain in the Right Shoulder: Referred pain in the right shoulder can occur when the liver expands and irritates nearby nerves.
• Fever and chills: A high temperature may signal an infection or inflammation associated with liver cancer.

Why Symptoms Occur

Liver cancer symptoms vary based on tumor size, location, and liver function. Many symptoms, such as nausea and appetite loss, may appear vague and easily mistaken for other conditions. However, jaundice and swelling typically indicate a more advanced stage of liver disease.

When to See a Doctor

Individuals with preexisting liver conditions, such as cirrhosis, should be especially vigilant about new or worsening symptoms. If you notice any of the signs mentioned above, consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. While liver cancer is not common in some regions, these symptoms can be related to other liver diseases that also require medical attention.

Early detection plays a crucial role in improving treatment outcomes, so seek medical advice if you experience persistent or unexplained health changes.